Amnesty International April 1988

 

Amnesty International  April 1988

Page six

Amnesty International

 CAMPAIGN FOR PRISONERS OF THE MONTH

 Each of the people whose story is told below is a prisoner of conscience. Each has been arrested because of his or her religious or political beliefs, color, sex, ethnic origin or language. None has used or advocated violence. Their continuing detention is a violation of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International appeals can help to secure the release of these prisoners or to improve their detention conditions. In the interest of the prisoners, letters to the authorities should be worded carefully and courteously. You should stress that your concern for human rights is not in any way politically partisan. In no circumstances should communications be sent to the prisoner.

 

 CHINA

 

 Liu Shanqing: a 35-year-old electronic sales engineer from Hong Kong, he is serving a 10-year sentence for "counter-revolutionary offences", imposed in February 1983.

 Liu Shanqing was arrested after leaving Hong Kong on 25 December 1981 for a trip to Guangzhou (Canton). He was a supporter of the "democracy movement of the late 1970 s, and had planned to visit the relatives of prominent activist Wang Xizhe, detained in Guangzhou since April 1981.

 Liu Shanqing's family received no official confirmation of his detention until his father went to Guangzhou in March 1982 to inquire about his son's "disappearance”. He was told by the municipal public security bureau that Liu Shanqing his son was under arrest, but was not informed of the charges against him or his whereabouts and was denied permission to visit him. Only in March 1983 did officials of Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court tell him that Liu Shanqing had already been tried and sentenced. The PRC authorities consider ethnic Chinese resident in Hong Kong to be citizens of China and therefore subject to its laws.

 On 10 August 1983, the Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court wrote to the Students' Union of the Chinese University of Hong Kong, which had campaigned for Liu Shanqing's release, claiming that he had been publicly tried and convicted of collaboration with other counter-revolutionary elements "to "attack the socialist system and the people's democratic dictatorship", and of counter revolutionary propaganda and agitation "

 On appeal, the municipal Higher People's Court had upheld his sentence of 10 years imprisonment with three years' deprivation of political rights. However, in 1987, court officials told Liu Shanqing supporters that he could apply for a retrial and have his sentence reduced if he pleaded guilty ", and that representation by a Hong Kong lawyer "would be discussed"

 Liu Shanqing is imprisoned in Meizhou city in Guangdong province.

 Reports in late 1987 indicated that he had been recently moved to solitary confinement and was undergoing a program of "re-education ".

 Please send courteous letters appealing for his immediate and unconditional release to :His Excellency Li Peng /Acting Prime Minister /Guowuyuan /Beijingshi /People's Republic of China.

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「聖英士提反義學」與「保羅書院」兩所學校的開館（開學）告示

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  這是一份刊登於 1898 年 1 月 13 日《香港華字日報》的兩則 教育機構開學廣告 。 這版面同時刊登了 「聖英士提反義學」 與 「保羅書院」 兩所學校的開館（開學）告示。這兩所機構均屬於晚清時期香港蓬勃發展的 英文與西式教育機構 ，專門招收華人子弟學習英文、傳授西學，是研究香港早期殖民地教育史與華人社會轉型的重要實物史料。 📄 碑文原文全文轉錄 【上半部分：聖英士提反義學】 聖英士提文義學反館啟 元月十七日啟館 啟者。鄒次權老帥英文義學，仍在大笪地新街，定於戊戌年正月初十七日啟館。此佈。 丁酉年 結月 吉日 總理人班、牧師 謹啟 【下半部分：保羅書院】 保羅書院啟館告白 正月十八日啟館 啟者。保羅書院定於戊戌年元月十八日九點鐘啟館。此佈。 丁酉年 臘月 禮拜吉日 籌（？）何汝明答 (註：「反館/返館」與「啟館」均為當時粵語及港澳地區對於學校「復課」、「開學」的傳統稱呼。) 💡 文本要點與背景解析 聖英士提文義學（St. Stephen's Evening School / Free School 雛形） 地點與創辦人 ：告示指出該義學由「鄒次權」老師主持，地點位於 「大笪地新街」 （即當時上環荷李活道、太平山街一帶，是早期香港華人的核心聚居與活動中心）。 保羅書院（St. Paul's College，即現今聖保羅書院） 機構背景 ：這是香港歷史上第一所中學（創立於 1851 年）。此告示正值其在 19 世紀末擴展華人英文教育的時期。 開學時間 ：定於「戊戌年元月十八日九點鐘」（1898 年 2 月 8 日）。 雙重紀年的時代特徵 這兩則廣告寫就於「丁酉年臘月（1897年底/1898年初）」，而開學日期均預告為 「戊戌年」 正月。這一年正是歷史上著名的 「戊戌變法（1898年）」 發生之年，反映出當時香港的華人社會與教育界，在維持中國傳統干支紀年的同時，正全力推動引進西方科學與英語的「新學」浪潮。 廣告末尾署名有「牧師」，意味著這所「聖英士提反義學」並非鄒次權個人的私營補習班，而是一所 獲得英國聖公會（或其他差會）牧師直接主持、背書並參與管理的基督教義學（Mission School / Charity School） 。 「總理人班」 ：指的是該校的董事會或管理委員會（由當地的華人基督徒精英或商紳組成）。 「牧師」 ：則代表了教會官方...
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  Discovered: The 1898 Newspaper Ad That Rewrites the Pre-History of a Hong Kong Elite School Have you ever looked at the founding date of a century-old institution and wondered, “Is that really where the story begins?” If you look up St. Stephen’s College (聖士提反書院) —the famous, sprawling heritage school in Stanley, Hong Kong—the history books and Wikipedia will tell you a clear story: it dates back to 1901 , when a group of prominent Chinese businessmen approached the Church Missionary Society (CMS) to create an elite school for their sons, officially opening its doors on Bonham Road in 1903 . But a newly unearthed artifact from the archives of the Hong Kong Telegraph (香港華字日報) dated January 13, 1898 , has just thrown a fascinating wrench into that timeline. It turns out, the "St. Stephen's" educational brand was alive, running, and teaching the masses long before the elite college ever laid its first brick. The Artifact: A Voice from 1898 While digging through digital a...
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無悔的征程

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