甘神父六天絕食
PRIEST FASTS FOR MAN JAILED
IN CHINA FOR 1981 DEMOCRATIZATION BID
Dispatch No.434
December 30, 1987
HONG KONG
HONG KONG (UCAN )-A six-day fast by a Catholic
priest calling for the early release of a Hong Kong resident detained for six
years in Guangzhou, China, has received support from twenty-two groups here.
Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions
(PIME) Father Francesco Mella, an Italian missioner, began the fast on
Christmas Eve at his home, a small fishing boat in a typhoon shelter which he
shares with another Italian priest.
Representatives of the groups petitioned the
Hong Kong branch of the New China News Agency (Xinhua -the Chinese government
representative here)-and Hong Kong Government House Dec.29, requesting action
to help the case.
Lau Shan-ching, formerly a school teacher, was
arrested in Guangzhou in December 1981.He received a 10-year prison sentence
with three-year deprivation of political rights.
He was charged with promoting
counter-revolutionary activities in China.
According to his friends, Lau went to China
during the 1981 Christmas holidays. He visited families of several young people
in Guangzhou who were detained for supporting activities to increase democracy
in the country.
In a letter to Xinhua, the groups asked
assistance to enable their delegates to visit Lau in January at Muji Yun Number
3 Prison.
They also requested Xinhua officials to
arrange for them to meet with Guangzhou court officials, a trial to explore
possibilities for judicial review of Lau's case, and a reduction in his sentence.
."Lau's father is very old
and his physical and mental health has deteriorated because of his concern for
his son and frequent travels to Guangzhou," the letter said. Only Lau's
father has been allowed to visit the prison.
The letter appealed to China's
Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office for more information on Lau's status.
The Hong Kong government has a responsibility
to protect Lau's freedom and rights as he is a resident, the groups said in a
letter to Hong Kong Governor Sir David Wilson.
The groups, including nine Catholic
organizations, requested the Hong Kong government to ask China for an early
release for Lau.
The Catholic organizations include the
Diocesan Justice and Peace Commission and the PIME Fathers Social Concern
Group, Maryknoll Fathers Justice and Peace Committee, Federation of Catholic
Students and Catholic Youth Council.
Local groups hired a lawyer to request a
review of Lau's sentence and reduce his term in March 1987. The lawyer received
no reply.
Sixteen of the 22 groups approached the Xinhua
Dec.14 and requested its response by Christmas Day. The lack of a response led
to Father Mella's fast.
Father Mella, well-known in Hong Kong for
helping the poor and homeless get better living conditions, has long sought
Lau's release.
His fast ended Dec.30. At an evening prayer
service on Father Mella's boat, he cut a set of paper chains symbolizing the
groups' hope for Lau's release. More than 20 people gathered to pledge their
continued commitment.
London-based Amnesty International recognized
Lau as a prisoner of conscience in 1983, and asked the Chinese government to
release him.
The Democracy and Human Rights Movement began
in Beijing in autumn 1978 and spread to other cities. People expressed their
views on wall posters. Prolific poster writers formed groups and began
publishing magazines.
In March 1979, the Chinese government banned
wall posters and journals "opposed to socialism and the leadership of the
Chinese Communist Party. “Several activists were arrested.
Other editors continued publication of their
journals as private newsletters, and 29 formed the National Association of
Democratic Journals in Guangzhou in October 1980.
Twenty editors were arrested in spring 1981,
and others the following summer. All were accused of "counter-revolutionary
activity and several received long prison terms.
The Hong Kong groups said "it is a bit
too much to sentence Lau to 10 year's imprisonment "only because he
"expressed his genuine concern for the future of democratization in the
People's Republic of China."
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